What Is Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat conditions inside the uterus — most commonly to remove fibroids (benign muscle tumors) and polyps (fleshy, benign growths). During this procedure, the abdomen is not opened. Instead, a thin optical instrument equipped with a camera and light is inserted through the vagina into the uterus, allowing direct visualization of the uterine cavity and enabling precise interventions.
Hysteroscopy is especially recommended when a woman experiences progressively heavier menstrual bleeding over time, which may suggest the presence of fibroids or polyps. This procedure provides a highly comfortable and effective way to remove intrauterine growths and helps restore normal menstrual patterns.
In addition, intrauterine adhesions that may form after previous procedures such as curettage (for miscarriage or diagnostic purposes) or due to infections can be carefully released with hysteroscopy. Some women are also born with a uterine septum — a wall-like structure within the uterus that can interfere with embryo implantation and increase the risk of miscarriage. Hysteroscopy can be used to cut this septum, allowing for a more open and receptive uterine space.
Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis and Septum Resection
Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis is the process of removing adhesions (scar tissue) inside the uterus that may prevent successful embryo implantation.
Septum resection involves cutting and removing a congenital wall that divides the uterine cavity, improving the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
Hysteroscopic Endometrial Ablation (Treatment for Heavy Bleeding)
This technique involves burning or scraping the uterine lining to reduce or stop menstrual bleeding. It is most often recommended for women who have completed childbearing and are experiencing excessive or irregular periods.
Hysteroscopic Removal of Fibroids and Polyps
Hysteroscopic myomectomy allows for the removal of fibroids that grow into the uterine cavity without damaging the uterine lining.
Hysteroscopic polypectomy is the removal of polyps from the uterine lining using the same minimally invasive method. These procedures help restore normal bleeding patterns and may increase fertility.
Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis
Previous infections, curettage procedures, or other intrauterine interventions can lead to the formation of thin or dense adhesions within the uterus. These adhesions may prevent embryo implantation and disrupt fertility. Through hysteroscopic adhesiolysis, these adhesions are carefully released to restore a healthy uterine environment.
