Two Effective Steps in Protecting Women’s Health
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through early detection and vaccination. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is the leading cause of this cancer. Thanks to regular screening tests and preventive vaccination programs, the global incidence of cervical cancer has declined significantly.
Why Is It Important?
HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses, and certain types can alter cellular structures over time, potentially leading to cancer. Most women will encounter HPV at least once in their lifetime, but in most cases, the immune system clears it naturally. However, some high-risk HPV types can persist and cause cervical cancer over time.
Cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages, making routine screening especially important. Regular Pap smear and HPV DNA tests can detect abnormal cellular changes before cancer develops.
Who Should Receive the HPV Vaccine?
- Ideal for girls aged 9–14, when the immune response is strongest
- Recommended for women aged 15–26, even if sexually active
- Can also be considered for individuals aged 27–45, based on personal risk assessment
- Recommended for boys and men as well, contributing to community-wide protection
The vaccine prevents infection with HPV but does not treat existing infections. Therefore, early vaccination—ideally before sexual activity begins—is strongly recommended.
What Does Cervical Cancer Screening Involve?
- Pap smear test: A sample of cervical cells is examined for early cellular changes
- HPV DNA test: Detects the presence of high-risk HPV types
- When needed, further evaluations such as colposcopy or biopsy may be performed
How Often Should Screening Be Done?
- Ages 21–29: Pap smear every 3 years
- Ages 30–65: Pap smear + HPV DNA test (co-testing) every 5 years
- After age 65: Screening is tailored based on previous test results and in consultation with your doctor
HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening are simple yet powerful tools to protect your health.
To schedule your vaccination or screening, please reach out via our [Book an Appointment] page.
